Monday, 17 March 2014

Acland in Colour

Tuesday, 18 March 2014, 10am

The Adventures in Acland series now oiled up. Used a large worn out brush.


“Sacred – Candles”


“Profane – Porsche”


“Three Pigeons - No Phone”


“Acland #2 Colliery”


“Glen Beutel, Last Man Standing”



“Glen's Home”

Saturday, 15 February 2014

At the Coal Face

Sunday, 16 February 2014, 11am

This was another educational episode in my efforts to document the fight against Big Coal and Gas. I spent four days in the oppressive heat of central NSW near Narrabri looking at the work of the activists in the Pilliga State Forest against coal seam gas and the Maules Creek mob fighting the expansion of the Maules Creek Mine and the Boggabri Mine (and a few others) into the Leard State Forest.

While Sarah attended a meeting in Narrabri, I trucked off to the Pilliga Protection Camp, arriving about midday on Monday. The first drawing was obvious and straightforward – the camp itself, which I completed within a couple of hours of arriving.


“Pilliga Protection Camp”

What to do next wasn’t quite so obvious. I took the opportunity to join an expedition to check on the welfare of a protester that had locked on to a semi near the drilling rig. After a drive of about 20km into the bush we arrived at the site where Carmel had been freed and was having an escorted pee before being taken away in a paddy wagon. I was immediately approached by a cop who told me to put my camera away (which they’re not empowered to do) and some words were exchanged about Carmel’s welfare, which was found to be OK when she emerged from the bush. Managed to squeeze off a pic of Carmel being taken away as we left, but no opportunities for arting as we had been told to move on or risk being arrested –


After returning to camp, I attempted to draw some people in camp, but found their constant movement problematic and ended up rubbing it out. I spent the rest of the afternoon sitting in the shade and trying unsuccessfully not to sweat too much as I listened to the camp chatter and asked stupid questions.

Three people turned up who had been arrested that morning. They came to get their gear and leave before they were arrested for breaching their bail conditions by being within 50km of the Pilliga.

As evening approached the temperature dropped and the whisky started to work. I was attracted by an Ironbark in the light of the setting sun. It was drawn on the panel I’d previously erased and had a dirty backgound –


“Ironbark”

After this I sat down and chatted in the camp, trying to get to know some of the activists. I met up with Frida, one of the artists from Bimblebox, who had dropped by to pick up her tent after being arrested the previous day for locking on.

Eventually I noticed a group of camping chairs that attracted me as an interesting composition, so I went off to get my gear. When I got back Dave was sitting in one of the chairs, so he was included. Dave was a (relative) local, as were about half the protesters at the camp. He was one of those arrested that morning, but was staying on after convincing the cops that he needed to rest before moving on.


“Dave from Dubbo”

A while later I noticed the moon and Jupiter and thought a nocturne was in order. As I walked back to get my gear again, I was hailed by Bruce Copeland from the local Gomeroi Mob – “Come and sit with us, brother”. As good a place as any to draw the sky, so I sat down and got to work. His mate Monty leaned against his ute right in front of me, so was included, to the gain of the composition –


“Jupiter over Black Monty”


That was enough for one day and eventually I retired to sweat out a night in my tent, though not before a memorable encounter with a chemical toilet. I discovered after downloading that there were no poo tickets, then I couldn’t work out how to get it to flush in the dark. Bent down over the bowl, I finally found the lever and sprayed my face with shit water as it flushed. I stumbled off to my tent looking for water and tissues with my pants around my ankles. I survived.

Next morning I decided to set off to draw the water piping laying along the road to the well sites, prior to burial. I knew I wouldn’t be able to get anywhere near the drill rig. Ten km down the road I was stopped by a cop who told me I could go no further, even if I was just a harmless artist. Two helmeted Santos (Santossers) looked on and smirked. I asked if it was OK if I stopped back the way I’d come and draw the road, he said no problem. I kicked myself later, I should have asked if I could draw him and his companions. No doubt he would have refused.

I found this side track fairly active –


“Pilliga Plumbers at Work”

I had now used half my panels and wanted to keep the other five for Maules Creek, so thought I’d just sit around and chat until I had to meet up with Sarah later that day. Bruce had other ideas.

He approached me with a proposition:
1.      Do his portrait.
2.      Give the portrait to him.

I explained that I was trying to tell the story of the action, had limited panels and that I intended to exhibit the work. If he could find me something else to draw on I would be happy to give him a portrait. When he heard that it would be shown, he was happy to let me keep it. So he set himself up, I asked him to leave his shades on and this is the result –


“Bruce Copeland - Speaking for Gomeroi”

Bruce turned out to be the nephew of a gent I’d already drawn for the Dying Darling series – Uncle Alan Hall. His real nephew that is, not a nephew in the aboriginal sense. Small world. The Gomeroi are very active in the fight in this area, especially since some of their sacred and burial sites had been trashed in the fossil fuel stampede.

I was going to sit down and take it easy for the rest of the day, but after receiving a call that the cops were on the way to bust the camp, thought I’d leave to avoid having to unpack my car. As I was leaving, Dr. Mehreen Faruqi, NSW lower house Greens MP, turned up. I was to meet her later at Maules Creek. Her account of her visit can be found at http://www.mehreenfaruqi.org.au/a-tale-of-environmentalism-and-police-intimidation/

After a cold shower in the truckies’ showers at the back of the Shell roadhouse in Narrabri, I lay down in the shade in a park to read and wait for Sarah’s meeting to finish.

We headed off to Maules Creek that afternoon and were made welcome by the large group of activists. Sarah caught up with a lot of her mates while I looked unsuccessfully for something interesting to draw. The camp had just been relocated to Cliff Wallace’s farm ‘Wando’ after they were kicked out of their previous camp in the State forest by the local council, following an occupation of over 500 days.

That night about twelve activists set out to do some ‘scrubbing’ around the Maules Creek Mine. This involved blocking the roads with logs dragged out of the bush. At one stage they met up with the security guard, and while he was busy removing some logs, they crept around and threw some logs on the road behind him. Then the cops arrived. The scrubbers were later retrieved without incident after the cops left.

At this stage Sarah and I decided to set off to do a drawing of the mine. We were pulled over just inside the forest boundary by a cop in a 4WD, who checked our rego, breathalysed me (unsuccessfully), asked if we were there to pick people up, then started to hint that he’d like to check our car for roadworthiness. After explaining that we had a very obsessive mechanic that kept us poor, he decided not to bother. I explained that I was only there to draw and he let us continue on.

Issuing defect certificates is one of the main tactics of the police. Every time they see a suspect in a car, they pull them over and defect their car, trying to keep them immobile and cost them money. Several cars were defected in our two days there.

A couple of K’s later a cop car came the other way, turned behind us and followed us all the way to the mine site, where I pulled over to draw. He assured us that we weren’t there to draw, but indeed ‘to cause trouble’ and gave us a ‘move-on or else’ order. So we returned to camp creatively unfulfilled.

That night, after a very hot and unmotivated day, I did a quick sketch of the evening meeting –


“Meeting at Maules Creek”

I was attracted to the tarp in the foreground. Di Martin had turned up to record events for a ‘Background Briefing’ program on Radio National on the local fossil fuel and biodiversity offsets schemozzle, to be broadcast on March 16. She is second from the left in the back row.

The next morning we managed to draw the mine without any problems, as there’d been no actions to stir up the ants nest that night. As I finished, the company security guard pulled up. He admired my drawing before wishing us ‘Avagooday’. The map was overlaid afterward and shows the extent of the two mines’ incursion into the forest. There are other smaller mines as well, which are not marked. Precious little of the forest will remain. The map will be ‘pushed back’ in the painting.


“Scar - Plan and Elevation”

We drove on to Boggabri to attend a meeting with the Gomeroi elders where an agreement between various environmental groups and the Gomeroi was signed, followed by a friendly BBQ laid on by the Maules Creek Mob.

Thursday evening I persuaded two activists, Dani and Kat, to pose for me in the outfits they’d made for an upcoming action, specifically protesting the decimation of the local bat population. They couldn’t hang upside down for long, so each portrait was restricted to about four minutes. Kat was amused that I’d given Dani big boobs. It wasn’t intentional. Really.


“Dani and Kat - Bats Behaving Badly”

I had hoped to do a portrait of Muzza, long term organiser who had been at the protest from the start, but he decided to play hard to get and we left the next morning with one panel undrawn. We managed to avoid the police that had set up nearby to defect as many of the protester’s cars as they could.

After all we’d seen, it was a sobering drive home.

Further reading -
















Monday, 23 December 2013

Marina and Three Landscapes

Tuesday 24 December 2013, 5.30pm

Merry Bullshit.

Finished off a batch of four paintings yesterday. The last life drawing –


“Marina 4 – Sunbather”

And the last three drawings from Cunningham’s Gap now look like this –


“Greville”


“Cordeaux”



“Hoop”

Wednesday, 11 December 2013

Another Klang

Thursday 12 December 2013, 9am

Added one more to the Klang Association series –



“Lemmings”

Monday, 9 December 2013

A Spell in the Studio

Tuesday 10 December 2013, Noon

Been hard at it over the last fortnight. First a life drawing session, resulting in another random drawing of Marina to add to the series. Decided to do fewer overlays this time and make it less crowded –
  


“Marina 4”

Then in to the studio to do some work on three paintings, decided to try five layers.

The two rather scary life drawings from my previous session started off with three fairly random layers of colour, then a layer of darks followed by the final resolution -





  
“Brooke 3 - Flight”







“Marina 3 - Giaconda”

Then I tried a similar technique with one of my landscapes from Cunningham’s Gap, First using 2 layers of random blocky colour – 



Followed by a layer of 'realism' –


A layer of contrast –


Followed by the final resolution –


“Ramparts”


Had a lot of fun with these three, but it really stretched my rusty old brain and body.

Monday, 25 November 2013

Adventures in Acland

Monday, 25 November 2013, 7pm

Just returned from three days at Acland. Acland is/was a small town on the Downs near Oakey, which is under threat from the New Hope open cut coal mine.

Acland has existed happily alongside extensive underground coal mining in the past, but the open cut mine is a different kettle of fish entirely. Most of the properties have been bought up and the houses removed or trashed. Some were even blown up as part of a military exercise. However, one man, Glen Beutel remains, determined to maintain the extensive gardens that his mother Thelma established in the area, which were largely responsible for the recognition of Acland as Queensland’s first Tidiest Town.

Glen was a gracious host amidst the hubbub of an “Historic Acland” event on Saturday, which saw over 100 people come to celebrate Acland’s heritage, gardens and wildlife.

I was particularly interested in drawing some abandoned interiors, though there wasn’t a lot left. First off I drew the Old Uniting Church. The floor was strewn with hundreds of tea candles, perhaps the remains of some obscure satanic ritual.


“Sacred – Candles”

Then off to the old Roberts family house, which had seen better days. A Porsche was still garaged there.


“Profane – Porsche”

As a final drawing for Friday, I couldn’t go past the stark utilitarian ugliness of the Acland Store. The phone doesn’t work.


“3 Pigeons - No Phone”

Saturday saw the bustle of the main event, and after helping the Knitting Nannas Against Gas (I was careful not to fart in their general vicinity) pack up, I headed off to the Number 2 Colliery, obviously photogenic and not to be ignored. A huge complexity of posts and beams and difficult to draw without getting too anal.


“Acland #2 Colliery”

After some coy resistance, Glen succumbed to my requests for a portrait, completed in his garden over a cup of tea, amongst the visiting birds and assorted frogs. The chamferboards of his threatened house form the background.


“Glen Beutel, Last Man Standing”

I had one panel left, and drew this scene when I got up to answer a call of nature at 3 in the morning. Jupiter and the moon were near zenith and the light from the distant mine’s night-time activities framed the glow of the security light in Glen’s house.


“Glen's Home”


I headed back home the next morning after Glen served me a breakfast of toast topped with Jerry Colby-William’s excellent strawberry jam. Thanks again Glen. It was good to get home and have a shower after three days of heat, sweat and dust.

Friday, 15 November 2013

Preparing Gesso Panels

Saturday, 16 November 2013, 1pm

This blog is about the preparation of gesso panels, written for information for my students.

The support for a charcoal drawing or subsequent painting or pastel is as important as the choice of drawing and painting material. A well prepared surface can really bring an artwork to life. I use flat gesso panels for many reasons, the main ones being that I can draw directly onto the surface with charcoal and I can use thin oil glazes, in both cases without interference from the weave of canvas. They’re also easy to transport. Gesso is the surface of choice for all painting.

There are many choices for the actual panel. Masonite and plywood are the oldest materials (plywood was used by the Romans to make shields, covered with stretched canvas and painted) and probably the strongest and safest. Plywood has the problem of grain pattern and will need more coats of gesso to get a smooth finish. I use Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF, ‘Craftwood’) of 3mm thickness, often using 600x900mm precut sheets. This size is about the maximum easily carried into the field and allows free and uncramped arm movement while drawing. MDF is easily damaged and care should be taken to protect the edges. If you’re using precut panels check the edges before purchase. If you’re cutting up large sheets, I recommend trimming the edges with a router. MDF can also be purchased with a white surface on one side, which can be used as the back of the panel and avoid the need for undercoating it.

The first step is sealing the panel. I use shellac, known as ‘the universal sealer’ before the days of plastics. You can buy this as flakes or premixed. If using flakes, cover the flakes with methylated spirits and leave to sit for at least 24 hours. This is the base stock. Fill an old shampoo bottle about 20% full with this and then top up with meths. This is what is used to seal the panel. Sealing cuts down on the amount of paint used (the paint soaks in less), strengthens the panel, helps to stop moisture getting into the wood and warping it and helps prevent outgassing of the glues used in the panels, which can damage pigments. Be generous with the shellac and allow 24 hours for it to dry.


Using a soft cloth to apply shellac

Next step is to paint all 6 surfaces of the panel. If the panel has a sticky label, scrape it off and mark this side as the back, as the surface is usually damaged by the removal of the label. I use two coats of a good quality interior/exterior undercoat/sealer and a good 5” roller with a fairly fine pile. Foam rollers work well, but don’t last as long.

It is unnecessary to wash out the roller between coats. Wrap the roller and tray in a plastic bag to prevent it drying out, which will last up to a week with no problems.


Roller and tray wrapped in shopping bag

I paint two coats of undercoat on the back and edges first, marking the back with a pencil when dry, to avoid confusion as to which side to use. The edges are painted before the main surface with a fairly dry roller (if painting many panels, don’t recharge the roller after the previous panel). If painting in hot weather, run the roller over the bead formed on the working side of the panel immediately, or it will dry off quickly and cause a lumpy edge. Don’t worry about the bead on the other (front) side. I usually put the second undercoat on about an hour after the first.
  

Bead formed when painting edge with roller


Lump in wet gesso picked out with finger. Lumps are more common in cheap gesso.

Now for the front surface. You can use five coats of gesso and no undercoat, or two coats of undercoat and two or three of gesso, just to extend the gesso, which is expensive. Before undercoating the front surface, sand the dried bead off the perimeter (left from painting the edges) and give the sealed surface a light sand. I use 240 grit Aluminium Oxide paper for all sanding. It has a more even grit size than common sandpaper, and won’t scratch the surface. 


Sanding materials

After undercoating the front, give it and the edges a light sand. The purpose of sanding is always just to knock off any lumps, not to make it completely smooth.  Be particularly careful when sanding close to the edges, it’s easy to rub through the coat. Sand up to the edges, not beyond them.

After giving the undercoat a day to dry I apply three coats of gesso (use minimum of two), allowing a day to dry between coats. I use the best quality acrylic gesso that I can get, diluting with 30 to 40% water. Cheap gesso can be a pain, with lots of lumps to pick out, and it can’t be diluted as much.


Diluted gesso and roller

Be aware with rollers that the pile has a ‘grain’, rolling in one direction will produce a rougher surface than the other.


Rougher surface on the left from running the roller the wrong way

The aim with applying gesso is to lay it on fairly thickly and as smooth as possible. I apply it quite wet, then smooth out with the roller in one direction, then at 90 degrees, using less pressure with each run.


Good, even wet surface

Sand the gesso lightly between coats and after the last coat. The bead that forms around the edge on the back of the panel can be problematic, sticking to adjacent panels when stacked. Either allow a couple of weeks to dry before stacking, or scrape or sand it off.


Panels drying on the back of the ute.

It’s a lot of work, but it’s worth the effort.